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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vfuzeml</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М.К. Аммосова. Vestnik of North-Eastern Federal University. Серия «Науки о Земле». Earth Sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik of North-Eastern Federal University Series "Earth Sciences"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2587-8751</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Северо-Восточный федеральный университет имени М.К.Аммосова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25587/SVFU.2022.27.3.001</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vfuzeml-127</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>APPLIED RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Комбинированный метод измерения содержания влаги в почве</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Combined method for measuring soil moisture content</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабаева</surname><given-names>Г. Р. г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babaeva</surname><given-names>G. R. g.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>БАБАЕВА Гюльшен Рауф гызы – с.н.с. ОКБ Космического приборостроения</p><p>г. Баку</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>BABAYEVA Gulshen Rauf gyzy – Senior Researcher</p><p>Baku</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gulshen.babayeva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данилов</surname><given-names>Ю. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilov</surname><given-names>Yu. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ДАНИЛОВ Юрий Георгиевич – к.г.н., проф. Эколого-географического отделения Института естественных наук</p><p>г. Якутск</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DANILOV Yury Georgievich – Candidate of Geographical Sciences, Professor, Department of Ecology and Geography, Institute of Natural Sciences</p><p>Yakutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iug.danilov@s-vfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальное аэрокосмическое агентство</institution><country>Азербайджан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Aerospace Agency</institution><country>Azerbaijan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>СВФУ им. М.К. Аммосова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M.K Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бабаева Г.Р., Данилов Ю.Г., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бабаева Г.Р., Данилов Ю.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Babaeva G.R., Danilov Y.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vnzsvfu.ru/jour/article/view/127">https://www.vnzsvfu.ru/jour/article/view/127</self-uri><abstract><p>Спектральные методы измерения влажности почвы широко используются при проведении как контактных, так и дистанционных измерений. В спектральных методах определения влажности почвы в основном используются отражательные спектры почвы, наиболее информативными из которых являются ближне-инфракрасные (NIR) и средне-инфракрасные участки спектра. Известен двухволновый метод измерения, в котором используются длины волн 1450 нм и 1300 нм на отражательном спектре, которые не подвержены влиянию органических веществ, имеющихся в почве. Однако известны доказательства того, что двухволновый отражательный метод определения влаги в почве в зависимости от используемых конкретных длин волн может быть подвержен влиянию содержания глины в почве. Разработан комбинированный метод определения водного содержания почвы. Метод основан на двух известных способах определения водного содержания почвы, предусматривающих измерение отражательного сигнала, определенного по спектру отражения, а также учет постоянных коэффициентов, зависящих от длины волны излучения. Предлагаемый совмещенный метод предполагает определение указанных постоянных коэффициентов во втором способе используя измерения на трех участках Земли после проведений измерений по первому способу на двух длинах волн при известных постоянных коэффициентах. Далее, на этапе совмещения этих методов осуществляется такой выбор длины волны проводимых измерений, при котором разность между результатами измерений по двум совмещаемым методам достигает минимума.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Spectral methods of measuring soil moisture are widely used in both contact and remote measurements. Spectral methods for determining soil moisture mainly use reflective spectra of soil, the most informative of which are near-infrared (NIR) and mid-infrared sections of the spectrum. A two-wave measurement method is known, which uses wavelengths of 1450 nm and 1300 nm on the reflective spectrum, which are not affected by organic substances present in the soil. However, there is evidence that a two-wave reflective method for determining soil moisture, depending on the specific wavelengths used, may be influenced by the clay content in the soil. A combined method for determining the water content of the soil has been developed. The method is based on two known methods for determining the water content of the soil, providing for the measurement of a reflective signal determined by the reflection spectrum, as well as taking into account constant coefficients depending on the wavelength of radiation. The proposed combined method involves the determination of these constant coefficients in the second method using measurements on three sites of the earth after measurements by the first method at two wavelengths at known constant coefficients. Further, at the stage of combining these methods, the wavelength of the measurements is selected in such a way that the difference between the measurement results of the two combined methods reaches a minimum.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>водное содержание</kwd><kwd>почва</kwd><kwd>длина волны</kwd><kwd>дистанционное зондирование</kwd><kwd>отражательный спектр</kwd><kwd>калибровка</kwd><kwd>валидация</kwd><kwd>двухволновые измерения</kwd><kwd>спектральные методы</kwd><kwd>проксимальные методы</kwd><kwd>контактные методы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>water content</kwd><kwd>soil</kwd><kwd>wavelength</kwd><kwd>remote sensing</kwd><kwd>reflective spectrum</kwd><kwd>calibration</kwd><kwd>validation twowave measurements</kwd><kwd>spectral methods</kwd><kwd>proximal methods</kwd><kwd>contact methods</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schanz T., Baille W., Nguyen L. 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