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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vfuzeml</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М.К. Аммосова. Vestnik of North-Eastern Federal University. Серия «Науки о Земле». Earth Sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik of North-Eastern Federal University Series "Earth Sciences"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2587-8751</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Северо-Восточный федеральный университет имени М.К.Аммосова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25587/SVFU.2023.29.1.003</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vfuzeml-177</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИЧЕСКАЯ ГЕОГРАФИЯ И БИОГЕОГРАФИЯ, ГЕОГРАФИЯ ПОЧВ И ГЕОХИМИЯ ЛАНДШАФТОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY AND BIOGEOGRAPHY, SOIL GEOGRAPHY,  AND LANDSCAPE GEOCHEMISTRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Вопросы взаимокалибровки спутниковых средств определения объема сжигаемого попутного газа в факелах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Issues of mutual calibration of satellite tools for determining the volume of burned associated gas in flare</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асадов</surname><given-names>И. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Asadov</surname><given-names>I. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Докторант.</p><p>Баку</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctoral student.</p><p>Baku</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">asadzade@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данилов</surname><given-names>Ю. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilov</surname><given-names>Yu. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Данилов Юрий Георгиевич – заместитель ректора СВФУ по вопросам устойчивого развития арктических территорий, профессор ИЕН СВФУ, кандидт геологических наук, доцент.</p><p>Якутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Danilov Yuri Georgievich – Deputy Rector for Sustainable Development of the Arctic Territories, Professor, Institute of Natural Sciences, Ammosov North-Eastern FU, Candidate of Geographical Sciences, Associate Professor.</p><p>Yakutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dan57sakha@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальное Аэрокосмическое Агентство Республики Азербайджан</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Aerospace Agency of the Republic of Azerbaijan</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М.К. Аммосова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Eastern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Асадов И.Х., Данилов Ю.Г., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Асадов И.Х., Данилов Ю.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Asadov I.K., Danilov Y.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vnzsvfu.ru/jour/article/view/177">https://www.vnzsvfu.ru/jour/article/view/177</self-uri><abstract><p>Проанализирована возможность проведения взаимной калибровки спутниковых средств определения объема сжигаемого попутного газа в факелах на нефтяных месторождениях. Рассмотрены существующие спутниковые методы оценки общего количества сжигаемого в факелах углеводородного попутного газа, реализуемые на базе данных MODIS и VIIRS. Произведен анализ методики определения мощности оптического радиационного излучения факелов на базе данных MODIS. Разработаны методы межсенсорной калибровки спутниковых измерителей, реализуемые путем внесения аддитивной калибровочной поправки на измеренную температуру объектов вне факела в первом случае, когда данные MODIS калибруются по показаниям VIIRS и на излучательность факела, в случае если показания VİİRS калибруются по показаниям MODIS. Приведены расчеты определения температуры факела, площади поверхности факела и радиационного тепла на единичную площадь. Определены алгоритмы межсенсорной калибровки. Рассмотрена и решена задача оптимального выбора температуры факелов углеводородного попутного газа, при котором эмиссия аэрозоля типа элементного углерода (BC) может быть уменьшена по сравнению с максимальным уровнем генерации. Проведен анализ при какой средней температуре следует ожидать максимальную эмиссию BC, если статистика частотности факелов углеводородного попутного газа полностью известна. Определены значения, при которых эмиссия BC была бы максимальной.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The possibility of carrying out mutual calibration of satellite means for determining the volume of associated gas burned in ﬂares at oil ﬁelds is analyzed. Existing satellite methods for estimating the total amount of associated hydrocarbon gas ﬂared, implemented on the basis of MODIS and VIIRS data, are considered. An analysis was made of the technique for determining the power of optical radiation from torches on the basis of the MODIS database. Methods were developed for intersensor calibration of satellite meters, implemented by introducing an additive calibration correction for the measured temperature of objects outside the plume in the ﬁrst case, when the MODIS data were calibrated according to the VIIRS readings and for the plume emissivity, in the case when the VİİRS readings are calibrated according to the MODIS readings. Calculations were given for determining the temperature of the torch, the surface area of the torch and radiation heat per unit area. Algorithms for intersensor calibration were determined. The problem of the optimal choice of the temperature of hydrocarbon associated gas torches, at which the emission of an aerosol of the elemental carbon (BC) type can be reduced in comparison with the maximum level of generation, is considered and solved. An analysis was made at what average temperature should the maximum BC emission be expected, if the statistics of the frequency of hydrocarbon associated gas ﬂ ares are fully known. The values at which the BC emission would be maximum were determined.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>попутный газ</kwd><kwd>калибровка</kwd><kwd>спутниковые измерения</kwd><kwd>факел</kwd><kwd>температура</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>associated gas</kwd><kwd>calibration</kwd><kwd>satellite measurements</kwd><kwd>ﬂame</kwd><kwd>temperature</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Elvidge C. D., Zhizhin M., Hsu F. C., Baugh K. E. VIIRS nightﬁ re: satellite pyrometry at night// Remote Sens. 5. 4423-4449. doi:10.3390/rs5094423.2013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Elvidge C. D., Zhizhin M., Hsu F. C., Baugh K. E. 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