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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vfuzeml</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М.К. Аммосова. Vestnik of North-Eastern Federal University. Серия «Науки о Земле». Earth Sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik of North-Eastern Federal University Series "Earth Sciences"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2587-8751</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Северо-Восточный федеральный университет имени М.К.Аммосова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25587/2587-8751-2025-1-55-67</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vfuzeml-318</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИЧЕСКАЯ ГЕОГРАФИЯ И БИОГЕОГРАФИЯ, ГЕОГРАФИЯ ПОЧВ И ГЕОХИМИЯ ЛАНДШАФТОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY AND BIOGEOGRAPHY, SOIL GEOGRAPHY,  AND LANDSCAPE GEOCHEMISTRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Определение запаса древостоя с использованием спутниковых данных ALOS Palsar на примере Геопарка «Торатау»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Determination of the stand stock using ALOS Palsar satellite data: the case of Toratau Geopark</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0566-2639</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богдан</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogdan</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Александровна Богдан, к. э. н., в. н. с., доц.</p><p>Уфа</p><p>ResearcherID: ACM-8732-2022, Scopus Author ID: 57807449000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina A. Bogdan, Cand. Sci. (Economics), Leading Researcher, Associate Professor</p><p>Ufa</p><p>ResearcherID: ACM-8732-2022, Scopus Author ID: 57807449000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eavolkova@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3098-7881</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белан</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belan</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лариса Николаевна Белан, д. г.-м. н., дир. Центра, проф.</p><p>Центр технологий декарбонизации</p><p>Уфа</p><p>ResearcherID: AAD-2968-2022, Scopus Author ID: 56671294600</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa N. Belan, Dr. Sci. (Geological and Mineralogy), Director at the Center, Professor </p><p>Center for Decarbonization Technologies</p><p>Ufa</p><p>ResearcherID: AAD-2968-2022, Scopus Author ID: 56671294600</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">belan77767@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бахтиярова</surname><given-names>Р. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakhtiyarova</surname><given-names>R. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Роза Сагитовна Бахтиярова, к. т. н., доц.</p><p>Уфа</p><p>Scopus ID: 59487296300</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rosa S. Bakhtiyarova, Cand. Sci. (Engineering), Associate Professor</p><p>Ufa</p><p>Scopus ID: 59487296300</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rozaiskhakova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9867-0760</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Витценко</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vitsenko</surname><given-names>A. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анастасия Юрьевна Витценко, асс.</p><p>Уфа</p><p>ResearcherID: CAF-0307-2022, Scopus ID: 59487259600</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia Y. Vitsenko, Assistant Lecturer</p><p>Ufa</p><p>ResearcherID: CAF-0307-2022, Scopus ID: 59487259600</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nastya-vitcenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4731-1394</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Туктарова</surname><given-names>И. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tuktarova</surname><given-names>I. О.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирэн Ольвертовна Туктарова, к. т. н., зав. каф.</p><p>Уфа</p><p>ResearcherID: H-6747-2017, Scopus Author ID: 6701446968</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Iren О. Tuktarova, Cand. Sci. (Engineering, Head of the Department</p><p>Ufa</p><p>ResearcherID: H-6747-2017, Scopus Author ID: 6701446968</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">umrko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гумеров</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gumerov</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ринат Русланович Гумеров, инженер</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rinat R. Gumerov, engineer</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lestrigonna@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уфимский государственный нефтяной технический университет; Уфимский университет науки и технологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ufa State Petroleum Technological University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уфимский государственный нефтяной технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ufa State Petroleum Technological University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Богдан Е.А., Белан Л.Н., Бахтиярова Р.С., Витценко А.Ю., Туктарова И.О., Гумеров Р.Р., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Богдан Е.А., Белан Л.Н., Бахтиярова Р.С., Витценко А.Ю., Туктарова И.О., Гумеров Р.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bogdan E.A., Belan L.N., Bakhtiyarova R.S., Vitsenko A.Y., Tuktarova I.О., Gumerov R.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vnzsvfu.ru/jour/article/view/318">https://www.vnzsvfu.ru/jour/article/view/318</self-uri><abstract><p>   В последнее время имеют широкое распространение дистанционные методы анализа динамики и состояния древостоя. Для соответствия критериям глобального геопарка ЮНЕСКО геопарку Торатау важно проводить исследования в части глобального изменения климата и устойчивого управления природными ресурсами. Используя векторные данные лесоустройства 2017 года и данные статистики растра AlOS Palsar, проведен регрессионно-корреляционный анализ. Статистика растров получена с помощью модуля SAGA GIS (программа QGIS) инструмент – статистика растров в полигоны (среднее значение). Также на основании полученного регрессионного уравнения построены изображения, отражающие запас древостоя геопарка Торатау на 2017и 2023 год. Проведенный регрессионный анализ показал наличие значимой связи между значениями пикселей AlOS Palsar и запасами древостоя – коэффициент корреляции Пирсона r = 0,62, коэффициент детерминации R2 = 0,38. Результаты оценки запаса древостоя 2017 года по данным таксационных описаний) и ALOS Palsar (HV поляризация) немного различаются. Распределение максимальных значений запаса древостоя по данным ALOS Palsar также соответствует северной части геопарка, но число полигонов с максимальным значением ниже, чем по данным таксации. Диапазон максимальных значений – 279-497 м3 на га. на изображении 2023 года отмечаются участки с отрицательным запасом древостоя – они соответствуют вырубленным площадкам. Предложенный подход может быть использован для мониторинга за рубками, фитосанитарным состоянием древостоя и воздействия рекреации на леса геопарка «Торатау».</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   Recently, remote methods for analyzing the dynamics and condition of a stand have become widely used. In order to meet the criteria of the UNESCO Global Geopark, it is important for Toratau Geopark to conduct research on global climate change and sustainable management of natural resources. Using vector data from the 2017 forest management and statistical data from the AlOS Palsar raster, a regression and correlation analysis was performed. Raster statistics are obtained using the SAGA GIS module (QGIS program) tool – raster statistics into polygons (average value). Also, based on the obtained regression equation, images reflecting the stock of the stand of the Toratau Geopark for 2017 and 2023 were constructed. The regression analysis showed the presence of a significant relationship between the values of AlOS Palsar pixels and stand stocks – Pearson correlation coefficient r = 0.62, coefficient of determination R2 = 0.38. The results of the 2017 stand stock assessment according to the tax descriptions and ALOS Palsar (HV polarization) differ slightly. The distribution of the maximum values of the stand stock according to ALOS Palsar data also corresponds to the northern part of the geopark, but the number of polygons with the maximum value is lower than according to the taxation data. The maximum value range is 279-497 m3 per ha. in the image of 2023, areas with a negative stock of stand are marked – they correspond to the cut-down sites. The proposed approach can be used to monitor logging, the phytosanitary condition of the stand and the impact of recreation on the forests of Toratau Geopark.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>изменение климата</kwd><kwd>дистанционное зондирование Земли</kwd><kwd>геопарк Торатау</kwd><kwd>запасы древостоя</kwd><kwd>ALOS Palsar</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>climate change</kwd><kwd>remote sensing of the Earth</kwd><kwd>Toratau Geopark</kwd><kwd>stand stocks</kwd><kwd>ALOS Palsar</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Базилевич Н.И. Биологическая продуктивность экосистем Северной Евразии. Москва: Наука; 1993: 293.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bazilevich N.I. Biological productivity of ecosystems of Northern Eurasia. 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