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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vfuzeml</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М.К. Аммосова. Vestnik of North-Eastern Federal University. Серия «Науки о Земле». Earth Sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik of North-Eastern Federal University Series "Earth Sciences"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2587-8751</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Северо-Восточный федеральный университет имени М.К.Аммосова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25587/2587-8751-2026-1-82-98</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vfuzeml-394</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕОГРАФИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GEOGRAPHY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Пространственно-временные вариации циклонической активности летнего периода над территорией Республики Саха (Якутия) в период с 1950 по 2022 г.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Spatio-temporal variability of cyclonic activity during summer season over Sakha (Yakutia) Republic from 1950 to 2022</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2997-0169</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тананаев</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tananaev</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тананаев Никита Иванович – кандидат географических наук, заведующий лабораторией, доцент</p><p>ResearcherID: J-3471-2012</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 12782200000</p><p>г. Якутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita I. Tananaev – Cand. Sci. (Geogr.), Laboratory Head, Associate Professor</p><p>ResearcherID: J-3471-2012</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 12782200000</p><p>Yakutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tanni@svfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игнатьева</surname><given-names>Ю. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ignatyeva</surname><given-names>Yu. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игнатьева Юлиана Ивановна – магистрант</p><p>г. Якутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliana I. Ignatyeva – Master’s student</p><p>Yakutsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захаров</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharov</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Захаров Моисей Иванович – кандидат географических наук, PhD, доцент, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>г. Якутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moisey I. Zakharov  – Cand. Sci. (Geogr.), PhD, Associate Professor, Senior Researcher</p><p>Yakutsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М.К. Аммосова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M. K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>82</fpage><lpage>98</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тананаев Н.И., Игнатьева Ю.И., Захаров М.И., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тананаев Н.И., Игнатьева Ю.И., Захаров М.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tananaev N.I., Ignatyeva Y.I., Zakharov M.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vnzsvfu.ru/jour/article/view/394">https://www.vnzsvfu.ru/jour/article/view/394</self-uri><abstract><p>Циркуляционные факторы определяют горимость лесов и вероятность катастрофических наводнений на Севере Сибири и Дальнего Востока РФ. В данной работе циклоническая активность летнего периода над территорией Республики Саха (Якутия) количественно оценена по данным о треках циклонов, полученных из модели реанализа ERA5. В оценке использованы количество циклонов и их центров, плотность центров циклонов и их траекторий, покрытость территории циклонами (число случаев в течение летнего периода, когда заданная точка находилась внутри области низкого давления). Основной центр циклонической активности – северо-восточная Якутия (верхняя часть бассейнов рр. Яна и Индигирка, а также среднее и нижнее течение р. Колыма), где отмечается наибольшая плотность траекторий и центров циклонов. Впервые показано существование Верхоянской области локального орографического циклогенеза. В северо-западной Якутии (бассейны рр. Анабар и Оленёк, левобережная часть бассейна верхнего Вилюя), благодаря барическим образованиям, смещающимся по северо-западу Красноярского края, отмечена наибольшая покрытость территории циклонами. В южных районах Якутии циклоническая активность летнего периода наименьшая; также это единственный район, где наиболее активны циклоны июля, а не июня. Июньские циклоны в большинстве лет преобладают в общем их летнем количестве, однако с 2014 г. преобладают июльские циклоны. Количество летних циклонов направленно увеличивалось на 0.64 циклона за 10 лет (1950-2017 гг.). В 2019-2020 гг. над регионом наблюдался исторический минимум циклонической активности, который делает данный тренд статистически незначимым. Данный минимум хронологически совпадает с другими экстремальными явлениями: наводнениями на Дальнем Востоке и в Иркутской области, маловодьем в среднем течении р. Лена (2019), мощными лесными пожарами в Якутии (2019-2021 гг.).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Circulation factors determine forest fire risk and the likelihood of catastrophic flooding in northern Siberia and the Russian Far East. In this study, summer cyclonic activity over the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) is quantified using cyclone track data obtained from the ERA5 reanalysis model. The assessment utilized the number of cyclones and their centers, the density of cyclone centers and trajectories, and the cyclone coverage of the territory (the number of instances during the summer when a given point was within a low-pressure area). The main center of cyclonic activity is northeastern Yakutia (the upper Yana and Indigirka river basins, as well as the middle and lower reaches of the Kolyma River), where the highest density of cyclone tracks and centers is observed. Our results support the persistence of Verkhoyansk zone of local orographic cyclogenesis. Northwestern Yakutia (the Anabar and Olenyok river basins, the left-bank part of the upper Vilyuy River basin), due to baric formations shifting across the northwest of Krasnoyarsk Krai, has the highest cyclone coverage. Summer cyclonic activity is lowest in the southern regions of Yakutia; this is also the only region where July, rather than June, cyclones are most active. June cyclones dominate the total summer cyclone count in most years; however, July cyclones have become predominant since 2014. The number of summer cyclones has consistently increased by 0.64 cyclones over the 10-year period (1950-2017). In 2019-2020, the region experienced a historical minimum in cyclonic activity, making this trend statistically insignificant. This minimum chronologically coincides with other extreme events: floods in the Far East and the Irkutsk Region, low water levels in the middle reaches of the Lena River (2019), and severe forest fires in Yakutia (2019-2021).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>внетропические циклоны</kwd><kwd>траектории циклонов</kwd><kwd>плотность траекторий</kwd><kwd>климатическая изменчивость</kwd><kwd>Арктика</kwd><kwd>Республика Саха (Якутия)</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>extratropical cyclones</kwd><kwd>cyclone trajectories</kwd><kwd>trajectory density</kwd><kwd>climate variability</kwd><kwd>Arctic</kwd><kwd>Sakha Republic (Yakutia)</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках: программы Министерства науки и высшего образования РФ «Приоритет-2030. Дальний Восток» (национальный проект «Молодежь и дети»), реализуемой ФГБОУ ВО «Камчатский государственный университет им. Витуса Беринга» (анализ пространственной изменчивости метрик циклонической активности); плана НИР по приоритетным направлениям Программы развития СВФУ им. М.К. Аммосова на 2023–2025 гг. (анализ временной изменчивости метрик циклонической активности).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was conducted within the framework of the “Priority 2030. Far East” program of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (the “Youth and Children” national project), implemented by the Vitus Bering Kamchatka State University (analysis of the spatial variability of cyclonic activity metrics); the research plan for priority areas of the Ammosov NEFU Development Program for 2023-2025 (analysis of the temporal variability of cyclonic activity metrics).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Горбатенко В.П., Тунаев Е.Л., Пустовалов К.Н., Волкова М.А., Нечепуренко О.Е. Изменения цикло­генеза над Западной Сибирью в 1976-2017 гг. Фундаментальная и прикладная климатология. 2020;(2): 35–57.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gorbatenko V.P., Tunaev E.L., Pustovalov K.N., Volkova M.A., Nechepurenko O.E. The dynamics of cyclogenesis over Western Siberia in 1976-2017. 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