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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vfuzeml</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М.К. Аммосова. Vestnik of North-Eastern Federal University. Серия «Науки о Земле». Earth Sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik of North-Eastern Federal University Series "Earth Sciences"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2587-8751</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Северо-Восточный федеральный университет имени М.К.Аммосова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25587/SVFU.2021.21.1.002</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vfuzeml-67</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>APPLIED RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МЕТОД ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ТОЧНОСТИ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ СТРУКТУРНОГО СОСТАВА ПОЧВЫ МЕТОДАМИ ДИСТАНЦИОННОГО ЗОНДИРОВАНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE METHOD FOR INCREASING ACCURACY OF DETERMINING SOIL STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS USING REMOTE SENSING METHODS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казимова</surname><given-names>Ф. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazimova</surname><given-names>F. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">fergane.kazimova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальное аэрокосмическое Агентство</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Baku, Azerbaijan Republic</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Казимова Ф.Т., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Казимова Ф.Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kazimova F.T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vnzsvfu.ru/jour/article/view/67">https://www.vnzsvfu.ru/jour/article/view/67</self-uri><abstract><p>Хорошо известно, что структурный состав почвы значительно влияет на отражательные свойства Земли и в значительной степени предопределяет оптико-физические характеристики незаросшей части суши при проведении дистанционного зондирования Земли. Кроме этого, структурный состав частиц почвы влияет на эрозионные характеристики Земли, и находится в тесной корреляционной связи с содержанием углерода почве и предопределяет текстуру почвенного слоя. В проводимых исследованиях была использована известная регрессионная взаимосвязь между количеством органических веществ и процентным содержанием ила и глины в почве. Также используется аналогичная связь между количеством органических веществ и процентным содержанием песка в почве. Отмечена важность и значимость структурного показателя для изучения физико-химических свойств почв в зонах сельскохозяйственной деятельности. Дана сравнительная характеристика спектральных методов дистанционного определения структурного состава почвы. Особый интерес представляет возможность использования гиперспектральных методов дистанционного зондирования для определения структурного состава почвы. Гиперспектральные методы определения структурного состава почвы разработаны с использованием соответствующей аппаратуры, установленной на борту летательных средств. Предложен усовершенствованный метод гиперспектрального анализа структуры почвы. Показано, что известный гиперспектральный метод определения структурного состава почвы при неучете влияния атмосферного аэрозоля фактически теряет свою работоспособность, что диктует необходимость усовершенствования данного метода. Реализация предложенного усовершенствованного метода гиперспектрального определения структурного состава почвы позволяет устранить аэрозольную погрешность известного метода, достигающую, по приближенной оценке, 12 %.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>It is well known that the structural components of soil signiﬁcantly effect on the Earth reﬂection property and highly predeﬁne the optical-physical characteristics of bare part of continents upon remote sensing of the Earth. Besides, the structural composition of soil particles affects the erosion characteristics of soil and is closely correlated with soils carbon content and predetermins the soil layer texture. During the held researche, the known regression interrelation between amount of organic compounds and soil silt and clay content was used. The similar interrelation between amount of organic compounds and the soil sand content was used. The importance and signiﬁcance of structural parameter for research of physical-chemical properties of soil in zones of agricultural activity is noted. The comparative characteristics of spectral methods for remote determination of soil structural composition is given. The possibility for utilization of hyper-spectral methods of remote sensing for determining soil structural composition is of high importance. Hyper-spectral methods for determining soil structural composition are developed using related hardware installed at the board of aerial vehicles. The modiﬁed method for hyper-spectral analysis of soil structure is suggested. It is shown that the known hyper-spectral method for determining soil structural composition upon non-accounting ofatmospheric aerosol effect factually become non-operational. As a result, modiﬁcation of this method is highly required. Realization of suggested modiﬁed method for hyper-spectral determination of soil structural composition make it possible to remove the aerosol error of the known method which approximately equals to 12 %.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>почва</kwd><kwd>атмосферный аэрозоль</kwd><kwd>погрешность</kwd><kwd>структурный состав</kwd><kwd>органическое содержание</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>soil</kwd><kwd>atmospheric aerosol</kwd><kwd>error</kwd><kwd>structural composition</kwd><kwd>organic content</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Olaniya M., Bora P. K., Das S., Chau P. H. Soil erodibility indices under different land uses in Ri - Bhoi district of Meghalaya (India) // Scientific Reports. - 2020. - Vol. 10:14968. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-720170-y .</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Olaniya M., Bora P. 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