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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vfuzeml</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М.К. Аммосова. Vestnik of North-Eastern Federal University. Серия «Науки о Земле». Earth Sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik of North-Eastern Federal University Series "Earth Sciences"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2587-8751</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Северо-Восточный федеральный университет имени М.К.Аммосова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25587/SVFU.2021.22.2.004</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vfuzeml-75</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>APPLIED RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ВЛИЯНИЯ НЕБЕСНОГО СВЕЧЕНИЯ НА МОДИФИЦИРОВАННЫй ИНДЕКС ЛИСТОВОЙ ПЛОЩАДИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE EFFECT OF SKY OPTICAL RADIATION ON THE MODIFIED LEAF AREA INDEX</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асадов</surname><given-names>Х. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Asadov</surname><given-names>H. H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">asadzade@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Махмудова</surname><given-names>В. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mahmudova</surname><given-names>V. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">mammedova.valida@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальное аэрокосмическое Агентство</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Aerospace Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Асадов Х.Г., Махмудова В.Х., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Асадов Х.Г., Махмудова В.Х.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Asadov H.H., Mahmudova V.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vnzsvfu.ru/jour/article/view/75">https://www.vnzsvfu.ru/jour/article/view/75</self-uri><abstract><p>Индекс листовой площади (LAI) и фитомасса являются основными определителями первичной чистой продукции, которые могут быть определены методами дистанционного зондирования кроны растительности. Индекс LAI отражает взаимосвязь кроны растений с оптической радиацией Солнца и является довольно значимым показателем для определения обмена СО2 , H2 O, и энергии между растениями и атмосферой. LAI также является количественным показателем сезонных изменений кроны а также фенологии растений, которые признаны в качестве интегрированных показателей реакции растений на климатические изменения. Этот индекс количественно может быть определен как с помощью методов бортовых измерений, так и методов наземных валидационных измерений. Вместе с тем, информация, добываемая с помощи отраженной от растительности радиации, зависит от таких показателей, как угол солнечного освещения, фоновое отражение, угол обзора, собственные показатели фитомассы и индекс LAI. Статья посвящена исследованию влияния небесной фоновой радиации на значение предлагаемого модифицированного индекса LAI. Проведенное модельное исследование показало, что неопределенность предлагаемого модифицированного индекса листовой площади MLAI минимальна при убывающем виде функции зависимости FAPAR от небесной фоновой радиации, т.е. при больших зенитных углах Солнца. На основании этого сделан вывод о том, что вновь введенный индекс MLAI наиболее устойчив при больших зенитных углах Солнца. Следовательно, при наличии данных о значении небесной фоновой радиации β, величину LAI желательно вычислять по индексу MLAI при больших зенитных углах Солнца.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The leaf area index (LAI) and phytomass are major parameters characterizing net primary production, which could be determined by methods of remote sensing of vegetation crown. LAI expresses interrelation of vegetation crown with optical radiation of the Sun and is very signiﬁcant parameter for determinatio of of exchange ofСО , H O, and energy between vegetation and atmosphere. LAI is also the quantitative parameter of seasonal 2 2 changes of crown and phenology of vegetation which are admitted as integrated parameters of vegetation reactions on climatic changes. This index quantitatively can be determined both by methods of on-board measurements and methods of ground validation measurements. At the same time, the information derived by help of reﬂected from vegetation radiation depends on such parameters as the angle of solar elevation, background reﬂections, intrinsic special parameters of phytomass, and LAI index. The article examines the effect of sky background radiation on a value of the suggested modiﬁed index LAI. The carried out model researches showed that non-certainty of the suggested modiﬁed leaf area index (MLAI) was minimal upon decreasing type of function of dependence of FAPAR on sky background radiation i.e. upon big zenith angles of the Sun. On the basis of this fact the conclusion was made that the newly suggested index MLAI is most stable upon big zenith angles of the Sun, thus upon presence of data on sky background radiation leaf area index should be calculated using the newly suggested MLAI upon big zenith angles of the Sun.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>небесная фоновая радиация</kwd><kwd>информативность</kwd><kwd>оптимизация</kwd><kwd>дистанционное зондирование</kwd><kwd>крона растительности</kwd><kwd>климатические изменения</kwd><kwd>наземные измерения</kwd><kwd>валидация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>FAPAR</kwd><kwd>LAİ</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ranson K.J., Daughtry C.S.T., Biehl L.L. 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