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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vfuzeml</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М.К. Аммосова. Vestnik of North-Eastern Federal University. Серия «Науки о Земле». Earth Sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik of North-Eastern Federal University Series "Earth Sciences"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2587-8751</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Северо-Восточный федеральный университет имени М.К.Аммосова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25587/SVFU.2021.22.2.005</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vfuzeml-76</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>APPLIED RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>НАЗЕМНО-БОРТОВОй МУЛЬТИКРИТЕРИАЛЬНЫй МЕТОД ВАЛИДАЦИИ РЕЗУЛЬТАТОВ ДИСТАНЦИОННОГО ЗОНДИРОВАНИЯ СОЛЕННОСТИ ПОЧВЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>GROUND-BASED MULTICRITERIA METHOD FOR VALIDATING THE RESULTS OF REMOTE SENSING OF SOIL SALINITY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джавадов</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Javadov</surname><given-names>N. H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">asadzade@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асадов</surname><given-names>Х. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Asadov</surname><given-names>H. H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">asadzade@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казимова</surname><given-names>Ф. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazimova</surname><given-names>F. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">fergane.kazimova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алиева</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aliyeva</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">amidec.b@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальное аэрокосмическое Агентство</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Aerospace Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Джавадов Н.Г., Асадов Х.Г., Казимова Ф.Т., Алиева А.Д., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Джавадов Н.Г., Асадов Х.Г., Казимова Ф.Т., Алиева А.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Javadov N.H., Asadov H.H., Kazimova F.T., Aliyeva A.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vnzsvfu.ru/jour/article/view/76">https://www.vnzsvfu.ru/jour/article/view/76</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время используемые для оценки степени соленности почвы индексы, вычисляемые в виде отношения отсчетов в видимой и инфракрасном областях более информативны, чем индексы, основанные на измерениях в одной спектральной зоне. Нормализованный разностный индекс соленности, вычисляемый на базе данных Landsat OLI имеет достаточно сильную корреляцию с электрической проводимостью почвы. Для валидации результатов бортовых измерений солености почвы некоторый интерес представляют экстремальные комбинированные индексы, где возможность автоматизации поиска экстремума таких комбинированных индексов позволяет осуществить валидацию результатов бортовых оценок соленности почвы. Целью настоящей работы является (а) исследование возможности разработки нового, экстремального по сути спектрального составного индекса для оценки соленности земельных участков, где первая составляющая этого индекса вычисляется по известной модели бортовых измерений, а вторая по результатам наземных измерений: (b) исследование возможности использования предлагаемого экстремального индекса для осуществления валидации результатов дистанционного зондирования солености почвы. В статье изложены теоретические основы предлагаемого нового мультикритериального метода валидации результатов бортовых измерений. В качестве основы использовано экстремальное свойство скалярной свертки метода многокритериальной оптимизации, представляющей собой взвешенную линейную комбинацию частных критериев. Для валидации бортовых данных используется признак появления экстремума в целевом функционале при использовании в качестве общего аргумента результатов наземных и бортовых измерений раздельно. При этом измерения проводятся на тестовом участке, где имеется градиент солености почвы по геометрическим координатам. Совпадение геометрических мест появления экстремумов в двух случаях указывает на положительный результат проводимой валидации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Currently, the indices used to estimate the degree of salinity of the soil, calculated as the ratio of samples in the visible and infrared regions, are more informative than the indices based on measurements in the one spectral zone. The normalized difference index of salinity calculated on the Landsat OLI database has a fairly strong correlation with the electrical conductivity of the soil. Extreme combined indices are of some interest for the validation of the results of on-board measurements of soil salinity, where the possibility of automating the search for the extremum of such combined indices allows for the validation of the results of on-board estimates of soil salinity. The purpose of this work is (a) to study the possibility of developing a new, essentially extreme spectral composite index for assessing the salinity of land plots, where the ﬁrst component of this index is calculated from the well-known model of on-board measurements, and the second from the results of ground measurements: (b) to study the possibility of using the proposed extreme index to validate the results of remote sensing of soil salinity. The article presents the theoretical foundations of the proposed new multicriteria method for validating the results of on-board measurements. The extreme property of scalar convolution of the multi-criteria optimization method, which is a weighted linear combination of partial criteria, is used as a basis. To validate on-board data, the sign of the appearance of an extremum in the target functional is used when using the results of ground and on- board measurements separately as a general argument. In this case, the measurements are carried out on the test site, where there is a gradient of soil salinity in geometric coordinates. The coincidence of the geometric locations of the occurrence of extremes in two cases indicates a positive result of the validation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>оптимизация</kwd><kwd>валидация</kwd><kwd>почва</kwd><kwd>соленость</kwd><kwd>наземные измерения</kwd><kwd>скалярная свертка</kwd><kwd>дистанционное зондирование</kwd><kwd>комбинированные индексы</kwd><kwd>бортовые измерения</kwd><kwd>тестовый участок</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>optimization</kwd><kwd>validation</kwd><kwd>soil</kwd><kwd>salinity</kwd><kwd>ground measurements</kwd><kwd>scalar convolution</kwd><kwd>remote sensing</kwd><kwd>combined indices</kwd><kwd>airborne measurements</kwd><kwd>test site</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A. El-haddad., Garcia L.A. 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