The Arctic area of knowledge in social and humanitarian sciences

The article presents a scientific and scientific-methodological justification for the application of the world political approach and the water-basin principle in the formation of the modern space of knowledge about the North and the Arctic in the sphere of social and humanitarian sciences. As an example, the developments of the AARI scientific school for the study of the Arctic mouth hydrology of the Russian Arctic and the Department of World Politics of St. Petersburg State University for updating the social and humanitarian significance of environmental and preservation of nation in the cold climate conditions issues are presented. A study methodology is proposed for the organization of educational, research and scientific and methodological activities in connection with the identification of Arctic features in: a) decision-making processes on environmental issues and the participation of civil society in them, b) studying the history of intercultural and sociolinguistic communication, c) defining the role and place of the historical and cultural heritage of the Arctic. Сlarifying the three areas of management activities: public state administration, corporate management and civil society hearing are important reasons and factors of these directions. The Arctic knowledge area is building in the territory of the watershed of the Arctic Ocean basin based on the scheme of the Russian Arctic mouth hydrology.

Current issues of the combination of state monitoring and environmental legislation of the Russian Federation in the water-environmental boundaries is one of socio-ecological topic of discussion at joint scientific events of St. Petersburg State University and the AARI taking into account the interests of the population living in a cold climate. On the example of a small stream Yumyulun, originating in the territory of the municipality of Orgetsky nasleg Republic of Sakha Yakutia, Russian Federation demonstrated model of local history (kraevedenie) activities on study of public monitoring and water management within natural ecological environment (their human and non-human inhabitants) of the water bodies, which locating in administrative territories of watershed of the Vilyui and Lena Rivers, Laptev Sea and the Arctic Ocean basins, taking into account of regional, federal and international water relations and decision making process on environmental protection.

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